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15 Awesome State Parks in the USA
State parks in the U.S. offer some of the country’s
most accessible outdoor recreation and protect some of its great
landforms and ecosystems, historic sites, and scenic sightlines. Whether
you’re overnighting or just spending a memorable couple of hours, the
following are a top notch sample of U.S. state parks.
This isn’t an attempt at a “best-of-the-best” list,
but rather a celebration of the sort of natural wonders and recreational
activities American state parks harbor. Some of these rank among the
best-known, most-visited state parks in the U.S.; others are quite a bit
more off-the-radar. All of them, though, are altogether awesome in their
own way.
Mostly roadless Baxter State Park protects a
quintessential Maine landscape: forests scattered with lakes, bogs,
and beaver ponds, rising to the grand cirques, ridges, and tundra
tops of 5,267-foot Katahdin, one of the Northeast’s signal peaks and
Maine’s tallest. Managed in a “Forever Wild” state by the Baxter
State Park Authority, this treasured swath of public land offers
prime hiking, camping, fishing, and paddling—plus rich opportunities
for moose-watching!
The oldest state park in the U.S. introduces visitors
on one side of the border to North America’s biggest waterfall (and one
of the world’s great cataracts). Besides goggling at the thunderous
whitewater over the 160-foot drop of Niagara Falls, you can soak up
fascinating history, including insights into some of the formative
American ideas behind preserving natural wonders for the enjoyment of
the public.
3. Grandfather Mountain State Park (North Carolina)
At just shy of 6,000 feet, the massif of Grandfather
Mountain is one of the most imposing landmarks of the Blue Ridge, with a
craggy edifice somewhat out of place amid the smooth cones and ridges of
the Southern Appalachians. A privately owned, long-running tourist
attraction covers part of the mountain—including the famous Mile High
Swinging Bridge—while less-developed Grandfather Mountain State Park
encompasses the larger backcountry acreage, offering premier (and
challenging) hiking. The Daniel Boone and Grandfather trails trace the
high points of the massif, with backcountry campsites facilitate
mountaintop overnighters.
The rugged scenery of the Hocking Hills on the
Allegheny Plateau is on full display in this popular park. Weathering
and erosion have worked wonders in the Black Hand Sandstone here,
sculpting gorges, ledges, cliffs, and alcoves such as Old Man’s Cave,
Ash Cave, Whispering Cave, and the Rock House, with tumbling waterfalls
aplenty. The cool microclimate of the Hocking Hills gorges supports
regionally rare plants, including Canada yew and some impressively big
eastern hemlocks. There’s an excellent trail system for hikers and
mountain bikers plus a large campground, picnic facilities, and boating
and fishing on Rose Lake.
5. Cloudland Canyon State Park (Georgia)
Ronmacal
at English Wikipedia / Public domain
One of the East’s most impressive gorges awaits you
in Cloudland Canyon State Park along the edge of Lookout Mountain in far
northwestern Georgia’s Cumberland Plateau. The cliff-banded, forested
chasm of Cloudland Canyon, threaded by Sitton Gulch Creek, is more than
1,000 feet deep and a glory to behold in any season. Along with trails
accessing waterfalls, rim views, and backpacking campsites, the park
hosts car and RV camping, cottages, picnic areas, a disc-golf course,
and other developed facilities.
Florida has no shortage of awesome state parks, from
Torreya along the Apalachicola River in the Panhandle to the jungly
expanse of Jonathan Dickinson State Park in the southeast. One of the
oldest and biggest of them all is Myakka River State Park near Sarasota,
which includes more than a dozen miles of the state-designated Wild &
Scenic Myakka River. A fabulous range of Central Florida habitats is
found here, including extensive prairies, pinewoods, wetlands, and
oak-palm hammocks; birdwatchers find rich pickings amid this diversity.
Paddle the Myakka, take an airboat ride among the gators on Upper Myakka
Lake, bike gorgeous roadways, and hike into the park’s Wilderness
Preserve, which enfolds Lower Myakka Lake. A unique attraction here is
the Canopy Walkway, a treetop-level exploration of an oak-palm hammock.
Along with a developed campground, Myakka River State Park offers
backcountry sites for hikers and cyclists.
The biggest state park in Wisconsin—which boasts some
of the best state parks in the U.S., mind you—Devil’s Lake also
expresses some of the Midwest's most striking scenery. The lake in
question, nestled at its northern and southern ends by glacial moraines,
comes cradled by ancient and cliffy 500-foot bluffs of the Baraboo
Range. The waters of the lake draw swimmers and boaters, but hikers up
on the bluffs can marvel at the impressive ramparts of
1.6-billion-year-old quartzite, and meanwhile the lakeshores include
striking American Indian effigy mounds.
8. Mushroom Rock State Park (Kansas)
Nationalparks / CC BY-SA
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)
Size doesn’t matter when it comes to state parks, as
the pocket-proportioned hidden gem of Mushroom Rock State Park in the
Smoky Hills of east-central Kansas demonstrates. A mere five acres, the
park includes one of the “Eight Wonders of Kansas Geography”: the wacky
hoodoos of Dakota Formation sandstone, relics of a Cretaceous seaway.
Hardened blocks of rock called concretions withstood erosion better than
surrounding layers, leaving behind mushroom-like anvils poised upon
narrow pedestals.
Covering some 71,000 acres stretching from
mixed-grass prairie to the pine/spruce forests and granite spires of the
Black Hills, Custer State Park is South Dakota’s biggest. The main
attraction is probably the hefty, free-ranging herd of plains bison,
only the largest of a whole suite of resident wildlife that also
includes pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, prairie dogs,
coyotes, and a highly visible cadre of feral burros. Don’t miss the
panoramic views from the Civilian Conservation Corps-built fire tower
atop Mount Coolidge, which in clear weather stretch from Black Hills
landmarks such as the Crazy Horse monument and the Needles out to the
White River Badlands to the east.
10. Makoshika State Park (Montana)
Larry D.
Moore / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Speaking of badlands, some of the coolest on the
continent take center stage at Makoshika State Park, named after the
Lakota term for those dissected sedimentary landforms. This biggest
state park in Montana, close to Glendive and within shouting distance of
the North Dakota border, Makoshika’s dramatic gullied landscape has been
forged from the shale and clay of the internationally known Hell Creek
Formation, one of the planet’s great dino graveyards: Tyrannosaurus
rex is one of the prehistoric titans whose fossilized remains have
been found in Makoshika.
Among the scenic glories of the Southern Plains, Palo
Duro Canyon is the roughly 120-mile defile of the Prairie Dog Town Fork
of the Red River in the Caprock Canyonlands: a wonderland of colorful
buttes and hoodoos that reaches up to 800 feet deep. Palo Duro Canyon
State Park lets you immerse yourself in this ethereal
countryside—notable as the site of a major 1874 battle of the Red River
War between the U.S. Cavalry and indigenous Kiowa, Comanche, and
Cheyenne—via hiking, horseback, and mountain-biking trails. Along with
car and backcountry camping, the park offers cabins set both on the rim
and down on the canyon floor.
The sandstone peninsula culminating in Dead Horse
Point—part of one of the most beautiful state parks in the U.S.—delivers
one of the signature views not only of the American Southwest but the
country as a whole: a vast slickrock sightline encompassing an
astonishing incised “gooseneck” meander of the Colorado River some 2,000
feet below the vantage. “Breathtaking” is putting it mildly. The park—a
hop, skip, and a jump from Canyonlands National Park—includes
crazy-scenic hiking and biking trails as well as campgrounds and some
glamping-ready yurts.
13. Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park (California)
Few ecosystems
anywhere equal the cathedral-like grandeur of an old-growth stand of
coast redwoods, the tallest trees on Earth, and Jedediah Smith protects
some of the finest examples. Part of the International Biosphere Reserve
and UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Redwood National and State Parks
complex, Jedediah Smith State Park hosts the most massive known redwoods
(though not the tallest). In the next few years visitors will have a
whole new way to experience a virgin redwood forest via an
environmentally sensitive 1,300-foot-long elevated walkway within the
Grove of Titans, currently under construction. Besides the giant trees
themselves, the park entices with the pristine flow of California’s
longest big dam-free river, the Smith, a great place to cast a line or go
paddling.
For a pure dose of the North Oregon Coast’s beauty,
Ecola State Park near Cannon Beach is hard to beat. Misty spruce
rainforest, cove beaches, grand headlands, wave-punished sea stacks
(including postcard-perfect Haystack Rock, visible to the south), and
the great Pacific skyline set the tone here. In winter and spring, when
North Pacific gray whales pass by on their Baja-Alaska migration,
Ecola’s oceanfront heights offer outstanding whale-watching.
At nearly 500,000 acres, Alaska’s Chugach State Park is one of the very
biggest in the country; it’s also easily one of the wildest. Right at
the doorstep of the Last Frontier’s biggest city, Anchorage, the park
includes the rugged peaks, glaciers, and forests of the Chugach
Mountains as well as tidewater acreage along the Knik and Turnagain arms
of Cook Inlet. Along with stunning views, you’ve got the chance to see a
rich roster of native critters, from brown bears, Dall sheep, and moose
to beluga whales.